Biology Form 4 : Notes

O Level Notes : Biology - Reproduction

Reproduction is a characteristic of all living organisms. It is the process that...

O Level Notes : Biology - Transport In Humans

The human transport system is a system of tubes with a pump and valves to ensure...

O Level Notes : Biology -  Animal Nutrition

Animals eat to grow, repair etc. They simply eat to live. In this unit we will study...

O Level Notes : Biology - The Respiratory System

We rarely think about breathing unless we’re out of breath. The act of breathing...

O Level Notes : Biology - Transport In Plants

Just like humans, plants have a transport system of vessels and cells that transports...

O Level Notes : Biology - Nutrition In Plants

Plants are living organisms, they need food in order to keep living. The way they...

O Level Notes : Biology - Animal Receptor Organs

Sense organs are the organs through which we sense or detect changes in the external...

O Level Notes : Biology - Drugs

A drug is any externally administered chemical substance (other than food) that...

O Level Notes : Biology - Excretion

Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste products and toxic materials are...

O Level Notes : Biology - Microorganisms And Their Application...

There are three types of microorganisms : viruses, bacteria and  certain fungi.

O Level Notes : Biology - Hormones

Hormones greatly influence growth, development and activity of an organism. For...

O Level Notes : Biology - Homeostasis

Homeostasis is the process of keeping the composition of the body fluids within...

O Level Notes : Biology - Nutrients In Food

Living organisms require food to provide them energy for the vital activities of...

O Level Notes : Biology - Enzymes

Enzymes are biological catalysts made of protein. They alter the rate of chemical...

O Level Notes : Biology - Diffusion and Osmosis

Diffusion is the net movement of molecules or ions from where they are in a higher...

O Level Notes : Biology - Cells: The Building Blocks Of...

A cell is a basic unit of life. It consists of a mass of living matter called protoplasm.