O Level Revision : Shona - Chii chinonzi chindori?
Chii chinonzi chindori? Chindori: chirevo chizere chine zvachinoreva pasina kushanda chiito sokuti: Ndini.
Chindori: chirevo chizere chine zvachinoreva pasina kushanda chiito sokuti:
- Ndini.
- Ihuku.
- Havano.
- Murume (H).
Maumbirwo
Chiwedzerwa chechindori + Dzitsi rechindori
|
ha- |
+ |
-vano |
> havano |
|
i- |
+ |
-mombe |
> imombe |
|
ndi- |
+ |
-baba |
> ndibaba |
Kune zviwedzerwa zvezvindori zvinoti, Ndi-, I-, Ha- nehwidzazwi (H). Zviwedzerwa izvi zvinoshanda nemazita emipanda yakasiyana pamwe nezvidudziramazita kuumba zvindori.
Ndi-
Ichi chiwedzerwa chinoshanda nemazita emipanda 1a, 2a ne2b sokuti: Ndibaba (1a)
Ndivatete (2a) Ndiamai (2b)
Chiwedzerwa Ndi- chinoshanda zvakare nezvisazitasingwi zvose sokuti: Ndi- + -isu >ndisu
Ndi- + -mi >ndimi
Ndi- + -ihwo >ndihwo
Chiwedzerwa Ndi- chine nhoredzerwa dzinoti nda-, nde-, na ndo-
Nda-inoshanda nezviverengo, zvinan’anuri uye zviratidzi zvemipanda 2 ne6 sokuti: Nda- vamwe (chiverengo mupanda 2)
Nda- aya (chiratidzi mupanda 6) Nda- vano (chisarudzi mupanda 2)
Nde-, ndo-, nhoredzerwa iyi inobatanidzwa nezvidudziramazita zvose kunze kwezvipauro sokuti:
Nde- yako (chirevamwene) ndo- uyu (chiratidzi) Nde- vanorima (chidudziramuiti)
Nde- vose (chirevauwandu) Nde- riye (chisarudzi)
i-
Ichi chiwedzerwa chinobatanidzwa nemazita nezvipauro zvemipanda 5, 9, ne10 sokuti:
|
i- + -danda > idanda (mupanda 5)
|
i- |
+ |
-dema |
> idema (chipauro mupanda 5) |
|
i- |
+ |
-jena |
>ijena (chipauro mupanda 5) |
|
i- |
+ |
-nhete |
(chipauro mupanda 9/10) |
|
i- |
+ |
-chena |
>ichena (chipauro mupanda 9/10) |
ha-
Ichi chiwedzerwa chinofambirana nezviratidzi uye zvisarudzi zvine dzitsi no- sokuti: Ha- + -ava >hava (chiratidzi)
Ha- + -avo > havo (chiratidzi) Ha- + -pano > (chisarudzi)
Chiwedzerwa ha- chine nhoredzerwa he-, na ho- sokuti: He- + -ichi >hechi
Ho- + -uyu > hoyo
hwidzazwi (h)
Ichi chiwedzerwa chinofambirana nemazita nezvipauro zvemipanda yose kunze kwemipanda inoti 1a, 2a, 2b, 5, ne10 sokuti:
murume (mupanda 1) varume (mupanda 2) chikoro (mupanda 7)
Mibvunzo
a) Ita kuti mazwi anotevera ave zvindori.
|
baba |
gobvu |
angu |
apa |
murimi |
|
unhu |
bere |
vose |
nhete |
nyati |
|
uyo |
vano |
mhembwe |
vanoziva |
wedu (8) |
b) Uchishandisa zvindori zvawaumba pamusoro, tsanangura uchipa
mienzaniso maumbirwo azvo. (4)
- Tsanangura kuti zviwedzerwa zvezvindori zvinotevera zvinoumba zvindori nenzira ipi.
- a) Ndi- b) I- c) Ha- d) Hwidzazwi